DIAC, ICC & ADGM proceedings
Representation in arbitration proceedings before DIAC, the ICC, and the ADGM Arbitration Centre.
Starting, defending or enforcing an arbitration - or your contract still names the now-abolished DIFC-LCIA? Get the current position before you act.
MBM represents businesses in UAE-seated and international arbitration - DIAC, ICC and ADGM proceedings, drafting and reviewing arbitration clauses, and enforcing or challenging awards. We also advise specifically on contracts that still reference the DIFC-LCIA, abolished in 2021 and folded into DIAC.
Onshore UAE-seated arbitration is governed by Federal Law No. 6 of 2018 Concerning Arbitration. Institutionally, Dubai Decree No. 34 of 2021 formally abolished the DIFC-LCIA, transferring its caseload and administration to the Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC), which has also absorbed the Emirates Maritime Arbitration Centre. DIAC is now the sole Dubai-based domestic arbitration institution, alongside international options such as the ICC and ADGM Arbitration Centre.
Which institution and rules apply to a specific dispute depends on the arbitration clause in the contract. This page describes the general framework; it is not advice on your matter.
Many contracts signed before 2021 still name the DIFC-LCIA as the seat or administering institution for arbitration. Since Dubai Decree No. 34 of 2021 abolished it, that reference now points to a body that no longer exists in that form - a genuine, recurring legal question for any business relying on such a clause.
Confirm exactly what your arbitration clause names as the institution, rules and seat.
DIAC has generally assumed the DIFC-LCIA's caseload, but how a specific clause should be read can still raise genuine questions.
For ongoing or future contracts, updating the clause to name DIAC directly removes any ambiguity.
Whether starting a new arbitration or continuing an existing dispute, we advise on the correct current position before you act.
These are the situations that most often reach us. If yours is not listed, it is still worth a call.
Representation in arbitration proceedings before DIAC, the ICC, and the ADGM Arbitration Centre.
Arbitrating shareholder, partnership and general commercial disputes under an existing arbitration clause. See shareholder & partnership disputes.
Drafting or reviewing an arbitration agreement or clause before a dispute arises, including updating legacy DIFC-LCIA references.
Enforcing a domestic or foreign arbitral award through the competent UAE court.
Assessing the limited grounds available to set aside an award, and pursuing a challenge where they exist.
Arbitration involving parties, assets or enforcement across more than one jurisdiction.
Concrete steps, in the order they usually happen.
Institution, rules and seat decide almost everything that follows - we confirm these before anything else.
We prepare the request for arbitration or the response, and manage the proceedings through to a hearing or award.
Many arbitrations settle once each side's position is clearly and credibly presented.
Once an award is issued, we pursue enforcement or, where grounds exist, a challenge.
Where enforcement or interim relief requires the courts, we coordinate with MBM's civil litigation team - see civil litigation & enforcement.
The DIAC/DIFC-LCIA consolidation is exactly the kind of institutional change that outdated advice misses. MBM works from the current position, not the position as it stood before 2021.
General information, not advice on your matter. Positions and procedures can change and depend on your specific facts and contract.
The DIFC-LCIA was formally abolished by Dubai Decree No. 34 of 2021, with its caseload and administration transferred to the Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC). A contract still naming the DIFC-LCIA as the seat or administering institution names a body that no longer exists in that form, which can raise a genuine question about how the arbitration clause should now be read and applied.
Yes. DIAC (the Dubai International Arbitration Centre) is now the sole Dubai-based domestic arbitration institution, having absorbed the DIFC-LCIA's caseload following its abolition and also absorbed the Emirates Maritime Arbitration Centre.
Onshore UAE-seated arbitration is governed by Federal Law No. 6 of 2018 Concerning Arbitration, which sets out the framework for the arbitration agreement, the conduct of proceedings, and the recognition and enforcement of awards.
Yes, where the shareholder agreement, articles of association or partnership agreement contains an arbitration clause.
Enforcement generally requires an application to the competent court, following Federal Law No. 6 of 2018 and, for foreign awards, the UAE's accession to the New York Convention. MBM can advise on and pursue enforcement, including cross-border enforcement.
Yes, in limited circumstances defined by law - for example a defect in the arbitration agreement, a breach of due process, or the award exceeding the tribunal's jurisdiction. A challenge is not available simply because a party disagrees with the outcome.
Construction-specific arbitration, including FIDIC-clause disputes, is handled under MBM's dedicated construction dispute practice rather than as part of this general arbitration service, since construction arbitration typically involves distinct contractual mechanics.
Timing varies considerably depending on the institution, the complexity of the dispute, and whether the parties cooperate procedurally. Arbitration is often, though not always, faster than court litigation for complex commercial disputes.
This depends on what the contract already provides, the nature of the dispute, and factors such as confidentiality, enforceability across borders, and the desired finality of the outcome. Where no arbitration clause exists, the question is usually moot - the contract's own terms decide the forum.
The initial consultation with MBM is free. Cost thereafter depends on the institution, the complexity of the dispute, and its value. MBM provides a scope and fee position before you instruct.
Tell us briefly about your situation. Our team will review your enquiry and advise you on the appropriate next step. Everything you send is treated as confidential.
A member of the MBM team will review what you have sent and come back to you with the appropriate next step.
Whether you are starting, defending or enforcing an arbitration, or checking an older DIFC-LCIA clause, the earlier the position is confirmed, the more options remain open. The first consultation is free.