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Corporate & commercial law · M&A · Dubai & Sharjah

M&A Lawyer Dubai: Business Acquisition & Sale

Buying, selling or merging a business? The due diligence and the agreement decide what you actually own or owe afterwards.

Buying or selling a business in Dubai? Structure, due diligence and the share purchase agreement decide the outcome. We handle all three, and the disputes after completion.

  • Rated 4.9 on Google reviews
  • High success rate in the matters we handle
  • Free first consultation
  • Buyers, sellers and investors
  • Due diligence to post-completion disputes

Tell us about the transaction

Tell us what is happening in your own words. We will explain where you stand and what the sensible next step is.

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Your first consultation is free and confidential. We use your details only to respond to this enquiry. Sending this form does not create a lawyer-client relationship, and no outcome is promised.

  • Rated 4.9 on Google reviews
  • Free first consultation
  • Experienced legal experts in litigation and arbitration
  • High success rate in the matters we handle
  • Offices in Dubai & Sharjah
  • Group companies in the UK, Europe, the Middle East & the Gulf
  • Litigation and arbitration handled by the same team
Confidential
Matters handled before and with
  • Dubai Courts
  • DIAC arbitration
  • Licensing and registration authorities
Start here

M&A lawyer in Dubai: buying or selling a business

An M&A lawyer in Dubai advises on how a deal is structured, what the buyer is really getting, and what each side is promising the other. You do not have to work through a transaction alone. MBM advises buyers, sellers and investors on business acquisitions, business sales and mergers, from the first heads of terms through due diligence and the share purchase agreement to completion, and on disputes after a deal has closed. We act for one side of a transaction, never both. For the wider company work around a deal, see our corporate lawyer in Dubai page. Your first consultation is free and confidential.

Business acquisition lawyer Dubai: choose your situation

Changes to price, warranties and structure are far easier before heads of terms are signed, so the earlier you call, the more room there is to shape the deal.

The framework

Structure and due diligence decide the outcome

The practical result of a deal depends less on the headline price than on its structure and on what due diligence uncovers. Business acquisitions in the UAE are structured under the Commercial Companies Law (Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021), but the outcome turns on how the deal is structured, a share sale versus an asset sale, and on what due diligence actually uncovers before terms are finalised.

The share purchase agreement, and any warranties, indemnities and valuation mechanisms it contains, generally governs what happens if something goes wrong after completion. This page describes the general framework. It is not advice on your transaction.

Step by step

How to buy a business in Dubai legally: step by step

Buying a business legally in Dubai is a sequence of legal and commercial checks before any money moves, not a single signing. The details depend on the structure of the deal and the target's licensing authority, so treat this as a map and not as advice on your deal.

  1. Step 01

    Decide what you are buying

    Be clear whether you want the company, its assets or a business line, and what you need from it: the licence, contracts, staff or customers. That decides the structure.

  2. Step 02

    Agree confidentiality and heads of terms

    Sign a confidentiality agreement (NDA) and a letter of intent (LOI) before the seller opens the books, then record the key terms, keeping the binding and non-binding parts clearly separate.

  3. Step 03

    Check who you are dealing with

    Confirm the seller owns what it says and can sell it, and verify the licence on the official register of the authority that issued it, along with the other registrations.

  4. Step 04

    Carry out due diligence

    Review constitutional documents, licences, contracts, employment, disputes and finances before terms are final. See the checklist below.

  5. Step 05

    Settle the structure and price

    Choose between a share and an asset sale, agree how price is calculated and paid, and decide how risks found in diligence are priced or protected.

  6. Step 06

    Negotiate and sign the agreement

    Draft and negotiate the share or asset purchase agreement, including warranties, indemnities and conditions to completion.

  7. Step 07

    Obtain approvals and complete the transfer

    Satisfy the conditions, obtain any consents the licensing authority or other parties require, and complete the transfer formalities. Where the target is a Dubai mainland company, this typically means notarising the share transfer, registering the change with the Department of Economy and Tourism, updating the UBO register, notifying the bank and the Federal Tax Authority, and transferring visas and the establishment card. Transactions above reported thresholds (AED 300m combined UAE turnover or 40% market share) need notification to the Ministry of Economy under Federal Decree-Law No. 36 of 2023.

  8. Step 08

    Manage the period after completion

    Update registers, contracts, bank mandates and staff arrangements, and track anything the seller agreed to do afterwards.

Legal steps, checked by lawyers. A law firm checks ownership, risk and the contract. We work alongside your accountant or tax adviser, who deals with valuation and tax. Afterwards, many owners move to ongoing support under retainer legal services.

Choosing the structure

Share sale vs asset sale

A share sale and an asset sale are different transactions, and the choice affects liability, tax and licensing. A share sale transfers ownership of the company itself, including its liabilities, while an asset sale transfers specific assets and liabilities selected in the transaction. Decide early, with your tax adviser involved.

Share sale and asset sale compared (general overview)
QuestionShare saleAsset sale
What changes handsThe shares, and with them the whole companySpecific assets, and any liabilities the agreement lists
LiabilitiesThe company keeps its history, including liabilities the buyer did not know aboutThe buyer takes only what the agreement selects, which can limit inherited risk
Contracts, licences and staffGenerally stay with the company, though some contracts need the other party's consentEach contract, licence and employment relationship has to be moved or re-created
TaxThe company's tax position continues; confirm with your tax adviserConsequences differ for buyer and seller. VAT may apply to an asset sale unless the transfer of a going concern rules apply, and the seller may owe corporate tax on the gain; confirm with your tax adviser
ComplexityOften simpler to document and completeOften more steps and more third-party consents
When it tends to suitThe buyer wants the whole business and is comfortable with the diligenceThe buyer wants selected assets or wants to leave certain liabilities behind

Merger lawyer Dubai: combining two businesses

A merger combines two or more businesses and needs a structure, a set of agreements and usually approvals from the relevant licensing authority. We advise on the structure and documents and check whether any regulatory approval is needed before closing, including whether the transaction is large enough to need Ministry of Economy merger-control notification (see the thresholds in the steps above).

Due diligence

M&A due diligence lawyer Dubai: the checklist

Due diligence is the review of a target's legal, financial and operational position before completing a purchase. It identifies risks that should affect price, warranties, or whether to proceed at all. We run the legal review for buyers and prepare the target's disclosure for sellers.

Legal due diligence checklist for a business acquisition
AreaWhat we checkWhy it matters
Ownership and constitutionWho owns the shares, the articles, transfer restrictions, any pre-emption and consent clauses in the memorandum and articles to check before a share sale, and any undisclosed share pledgesA seller cannot sell what it does not own, and the articles may restrict a transfer
Licences and approvalsThe trade licence, activities, registrations, any regulator's approvals and any fines recorded with the Department of Economy and TourismThe business may depend on a licence that does not move automatically
ContractsKey customer, supplier and distribution contracts, exclusivity and change-of-control termsA contract can end or change on a change of ownership
Premises and assetsLeases, property and equipment ownership, and any security over them, including any change-of-control terms in the Ejari leaseThe business may not own or control what it appears to use
EmploymentThe workforce, contracts, the visa quota, entitlements built up to date (in a share deal, accrued end-of-service gratuity stays with the company under Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021) and any MOHRE or WPS complaints (see employment lawyer for employers)Obligations to staff generally stay with the business in a share deal
Disputes and claimsCourt cases, arbitrations, demands and regulatory matters, current and threatenedA pending claim can change both price and risk allocation
Debt and securityLoans, overdrafts, surety arrangements and chargesDebts reduce what the buyer is really paying for
Intellectual propertyTrademarks, licences, domain names and software the business depends onValue often sits in brand and technology the target may not own
ComplianceRegulatory, anti-money laundering and data-protection compliance relevant to the sectorPast non-compliance can become the new owner's problem
Financial and taxAccounts, tax position and working capital, reviewed by your financial advisersLegal findings need to be read with the numbers

We coordinate with your accountants and tax advisers so that the legal, financial and tax findings feed into the same price and risk discussion.

The agreement

Share purchase agreement lawyer Dubai: the SPA

The share purchase agreement, or SPA, is the contract governing the sale and purchase of a company's shares, setting out price, conditions, warranties and indemnities. It is the central legal document in most acquisitions structured as a share sale. We draft and negotiate it so that it reflects what due diligence actually found. For the shareholder and joint venture documents around a deal, see commercial contracts lawyer in Dubai.

  • The price and how it is paidA fixed price, completion accounts or an earn-out, and when and how payment is made.
  • Conditions to completionWhat must happen before the deal closes, such as consents and approvals.
  • WarrantiesThe seller's statements about the business, and the buyer's remedy if they are untrue.
  • IndemnitiesSpecific protection for known risks found in due diligence.
  • Limits on claimsTime and value limits on warranty claims, which should be negotiated deliberately.

Protecting the price

A retention or escrow holds part of the price until a set date. An earn-out ties part of the price to the business's performance. Warranties and indemnities let the buyer claim if a statement proves untrue or a known risk materialises. Which suits a deal depends on the risks involved and each side's bargaining position.

Selling a business

Business sale lawyer Dubai: preparing as a seller

A seller who prepares early usually gets a smoother process and a better-protected position. We help owners get documents in order before a buyer looks, prepare the disclosure, and negotiate the warranties and limits that decide how much risk stays with the seller.

  • Tidy the records. Confirm who owns the shares and that the articles allow the transfer.
  • Know your contracts. Identify any that need consent on a change of ownership.
  • Disclose carefully and negotiate the limits. Disclosure and time and value limits can matter as much as price.

If you are a co-owner, check that your own shareholder documents allow the sale. See shareholder agreement lawyer in Dubai.

After the deal

Post-completion and valuation disputes

Disputes after a deal usually turn on a warranty, a liability nobody disclosed or the mechanism for valuing the business. MBM advises both buyers and sellers, though never both sides of the same deal.

Business acquisition dispute lawyer Dubai: warranties and undisclosed liabilities

Most claims after completion allege a breach of warranty or a liability that was not disclosed. We begin by reading the agreement's own claim mechanism, notice requirements and limits before pursuing or answering a claim.

  • Warranty and indemnity claims
  • Undisclosed liabilities
  • Notice and time limits under the SPA

Business valuation dispute lawyer Dubai: earn-outs and completion accounts

Valuation disputes typically turn on the mechanism in the SPA itself: an earn-out formula, a completion accounts process or an independent expert determination clause. We review the mechanism and the facts before advising. If the dispute is between co-owners, see shareholder dispute lawyer in Dubai.

  • Earn-out calculations
  • Completion accounts adjustments
  • Expert determination
Forums

Where your matter will be heard

The forum depends on what the SPA says and on the structure of the deal.

Considering buying or selling a business, or already in a dispute after a deal? Tell us where you are. Your first consultation is free and confidential.

How it works

How MBM handles an acquisition

You will always know where your deal stands, and the people who advised you are available if a dispute follows.

  1. Step 01

    Free first consultation

    You tell us about the deal and your position. We explain the structure options, the main risks and the sensible first step before heads of terms are signed.

  2. Step 02

    Advise on structure early

    Share versus asset sale affects liability, tax and licensing, so we advise before terms are agreed.

  3. Step 03

    Conduct or respond to due diligence

    We run the legal due diligence for buyers, or prepare the target's disclosure for sellers.

  4. Step 04

    Written scope and fee position

    Before you instruct us, we set out what the work covers and what it costs, with third-party charges separate.

  5. Step 05

    Negotiate and draft the agreement

    Price, warranties, indemnities and completion mechanics reflect what due diligence found.

  6. Step 06

    Manage completion

    We coordinate the regulatory and licensing steps to complete the transaction.

  7. Step 07

    Resolve post-completion disputes

    If a dispute arises, we assess the SPA's own mechanisms before pursuing a claim.

Before you call

Documents to have ready

You can call before gathering any of this, and send documents by WhatsApp or email afterwards. The list covers buyers and sellers.

  • Heads of terms, offer letter or term sheetIn whatever form the commercial terms have been recorded.
  • The target's trade licence and constitutional documentsThe articles of association and the shareholder register.
  • Latest financial statementsIf the target has shared them.
  • Key contractsWith customers, suppliers and distributors, and any lease.
  • Employment detailsA list of staff, contracts and any known claims.
  • Any draft SPA or asset purchase agreementIncluding drafts the other side has sent.
Fees and timing

M&A legal fees and timing

The cost depends on the size and complexity of the transaction and on whether the work is transactional or dispute-driven, so we do not publish a price list. Your first consultation with MBM is free and confidential, and it is where you can ask how a deal would be scoped. If you then want to go ahead, you receive a written scope and fee position before any paid work starts. Government, registry and notarisation fees are separate, and we tell you which apply.

Timing depends heavily on the complexity of due diligence, the target's licensing authority and how quickly the parties negotiate terms. Straightforward acquisitions can complete faster than deals involving regulated activities or multiple stakeholders. Ongoing support after completion is available through retainer legal services.

Why MBM

Both sides of the table, and the dispute afterwards

Most acquisition disputes trace back to something diligence should have caught, or a warranty not drafted tightly enough, and MBM treats both stages with equal seriousness. MBM advises buyers on acquisitions and due diligence and sellers on structuring and negotiating a sale, though not both sides of the same transaction. If diligence uncovers a real problem, we tell you before you complete, not after, and no outcome is promised.

Rated 4.9 on Google reviews. Litigation and arbitration are handled by the same team that advised on the deal. The team is led by Mohamed Badr, Founder & Managing Partner, who brings 17 years of legal experience, with a career across law firms and multinational corporations in the UAE and work for businesses in corporate restructuring and commercial litigation. MBM works with group companies in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and the Gulf, which helps when a matter has an international side. That suits international buyers, investors and sellers whose counterparties, owners or financing sit abroad. We work from Dubai Media City and Al Khalidiya, Sharjah.

MBM legal team

The team behind your transaction

Your free first consultation is with a member of MBM’s legal team in Dubai or Sharjah. Deals are confidential, and we treat your plans and documents that way from the first call.

Mohamed Badr

Founder & Managing Partner

Mohamed Badr leads MBM and has 17 years of legal experience. His career has included roles at law firms and multinational corporations in the UAE, advising businesses on high-stakes disputes, corporate restructuring and commercial litigation.

  • Mana Ahmad Al HarmodiLawyer
  • Mohamed KhamisLegal Consultant
  • Sobhy BadrLegal Consultant
  • Abdelsabour ElnasrLegal Associate
  • Hamada KhedrLegal Associate
  • Yasser ElbakryLegal Associate
  • Afreen SiddiquiLegal Associate

Names and titles as published on mbm-co.com. Your first consultation is with a member of MBM’s legal team in Dubai or Sharjah.

Common questions

M&A lawyer questions answered

General information about M&A and business acquisitions in Dubai. It is not advice on your transaction. Positions and procedures can change and depend on your facts.

What does an M&A lawyer in Dubai do?

An M&A lawyer advises on how a deal is structured, runs or responds to due diligence, drafts and negotiates the share or asset purchase agreement, and manages the steps to completion. At MBM the same team also advises if a dispute arises after completion.

How do I buy a business in Dubai legally?

A typical acquisition involves confidentiality and heads of terms, checking the seller and the licence, due diligence, deciding the structure, negotiating and signing a share or asset purchase agreement and completing the regulatory and licensing steps. The exact process depends on the structure of the deal and the target's licensing authority. See the step-by-step section above.

What is due diligence, and why does it matter?

It is the review of a target company's legal, financial and operational position before completing a purchase: contracts, licences, disputes, employment matters and liabilities. It identifies risks that should affect price, warranties, or whether to proceed at all.

What is a share purchase agreement (SPA)?

The contract governing the sale and purchase of a company's shares, setting out price, conditions, warranties and indemnities. It is the central legal document in most business acquisitions structured as a share sale.

What is the difference between a share sale and an asset sale?

A share sale transfers ownership of the company itself, including its liabilities, while an asset sale transfers specific assets and liabilities selected in the transaction. The structure affects tax, liability and licensing, and should be decided early. The comparison table above sets out the main points.

What liabilities do I take on if I buy the shares in a company?

The company keeps its history, so liabilities that already exist generally stay with it, including ones you did not know about. That is why due diligence and the warranties and indemnities matter. Ask us about the specific liabilities that could arise in your target.

How do I protect the purchase price?

Buyers and sellers use a retention or escrow of part of the price, an earn-out, and warranties and indemnities. Which suits your deal depends on the risks and each side's bargaining position, so we recommend them against what due diligence finds.

Can a foreigner buy 100% of a company in Dubai?

Onshore, the Commercial Companies Law (Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021) permits up to 100% foreign ownership for most activities, but not necessarily every activity. Whether it applies to a particular target depends on its licence and licensing authority, so confirm it before you commit.

Can a dispute arise after a business acquisition is completed?

Yes. Post-completion disputes commonly involve alleged breaches of warranty, undisclosed liabilities, or disagreements over earn-out or valuation mechanisms in the SPA. MBM advises both buyers and sellers on these disputes.

Can I bring a claim after completion if the business had undisclosed problems?

Possibly. It depends on what the SPA says about warranties, indemnities and disclosure, on time and value limits, and on what you knew before signing. Keep all documents and send them to us promptly, because the agreement's own claim mechanism often has to be followed first.

Does MBM advise buyers and sellers?

Yes, though not in the same transaction. MBM advises buyers on acquisitions and due diligence, and sellers on structuring and negotiating a sale.

How long does a business acquisition take in Dubai?

It depends heavily on the complexity of due diligence, the target's licensing authority and how quickly the parties negotiate. Straightforward acquisitions can complete faster than deals involving regulated activities or multiple stakeholders. We give you a realistic view once we know the structure and the target.

How much does M&A legal advice cost in Dubai?

It depends on the size and complexity of the transaction, and whether the work is transactional or dispute-driven. MBM does not publish a price list. We provide a scope and a fee position before you instruct us.

Is the first consultation free?

Yes. MBM's first consultation is free and confidential. It is a discussion of your deal and options, ideally before heads of terms are signed, when changes are easiest to make. If you then choose to instruct MBM, we set out the scope and fee position first.

Free first consultation

Tell us about the transaction

Your first consultation with MBM is free and confidential. Tell us briefly what has happened. A member of MBM’s legal team will review your enquiry and come back to you with the appropriate next step.

If heads of terms or a share purchase agreement are already on the table, send them by WhatsApp or email after you submit the form. If a signing date is close, please call.

Dubai · Office 3204, Level 32, Business Central Towers – Tower B, Dubai Media City

Sharjah · Office 2001, Level 20, Al Hind Tower, Al Khalidiya District

Practice area: Corporate & Commercial LawOffices: Dubai & SharjahContent updated: October 2026

Tell us about the transaction

Tell us what is happening in your own words. We will explain where you stand and what the sensible next step is.

0 / 1000

Your first consultation is free and confidential. We use your details only to respond to this enquiry. Sending this form does not create a lawyer-client relationship, and no outcome is promised.

Spot the problem before completion, not after it.

Your first consultation is free and confidential. Whether you are buying, selling or already in a post-completion dispute, the earlier we are involved, the more we can do.

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