The handover date has passed
Whether a missed date is a breach depends on the SPA. First we check: the handover clause, any grace period and any force majeure wording. Talk to us about a delayed handover · Delay
Handover delayed, project stopped or refund refused? Send us the SPA and the payment record before you pay, sign or stop paying anything.
Handover delayed or missed, project cancelled, refund refused, specifications changed or snagging defects? Find out what your SPA, the escrow rules and RERA allow, and what you can recover.
Tell us what is happening in your own words. We will explain where you stand and what the sensible next step is.
If you are looking for an off-plan property lawyer in Dubai, the first step is to name exactly what has happened, because delay, a stopped project, a changed specification and a refused refund are different legal problems with different routes. MBM acts for off-plan buyers and investors in developer disputes in Dubai: handover delays, refunds, cancelled projects, escrow shortfalls and complaints to RERA and the Dubai Land Department.
Your first consultation is free and confidential. You do not need a complete file to call. We start with your sale and purchase agreement (SPA), because your position usually turns on what it says and on the project’s escrow account, not on what you were told when you bought. You do not have to work this out alone: we take the legal work off your shoulders and you will always know where your matter stands.
Whether a missed date is a breach depends on the SPA. First we check: the handover clause, any grace period and any force majeure wording. Talk to us about a delayed handover · Delay
A refusal is not the end of the matter. First we check: the termination and refund clauses, what you paid and the project’s status. Talk to us about a refund · Refund routes
A formal cancellation starts a defined sequence for buyer funds. First we check: the cancellation notice, the escrow position and any deadline. Talk to us about a cancelled project · Cancelled
Non-completion is treated differently from delay. First we check: the project’s regulatory status, site progress and the escrow account. Talk to us about a stopped project · Stopped
Changed areas, layouts or finishes are assessed against the contract. First we check: the SPA schedules, the brochure and the plans. Talk to us about changed specifications · Specifications
Snagging items and defective works may be recoverable. First we check: the handover paperwork, the snag list and what the SPA says about defects. Talk to us about defects · Defects
The developer says you are in default, or has re-scheduled payments. First we check: the payment schedule, notices received and what you have paid. Talk to us about a payment dispute · Payment plan
Where escrow falls short, a separate recovery process is reported. First we check: what went into the account and the stated shortfall. Talk to us about escrow · Escrow
Whether you can cancel depends on the SPA and what the developer has done. First we check: your SPA and the project status. Talk to us about cancelling · Can I cancel?
Every developer dispute begins with the document that governs the sale and then works outwards to the regulator, the escrow account and, where needed, the court or an arbitration. Each problem below has its own starting point. MBM’s wider property work is on our real estate lawyer Dubai page.
Whether a missed handover date is a breach depends on what the SPA says about the handover date, grace periods and force majeure. We read the clause before forming a view. A commonly cited position is that once a delay exceeds roughly 12 months, formal cancellation rights become easier to pursue through RERA’s project-cancellation process, and that figure should always be checked against your own agreement.
Whether you searched for a "late handover compensation lawyer Dubai" or a "developer delay compensation lawyer Dubai", no lawyer can promise you a payment, because a claim is not automatic. It depends on what the SPA provides and on what loss you can evidence. What MBM handles on a delay:
Non-completion is treated differently from delay. When construction has stopped, the project’s regulatory status and its escrow position become the centre of the matter, and a formal project cancellation through RERA may be the route to recovering funds. Act early: buyers who have documented their payments and their demands are generally in a stronger position. What MBM handles:
A formal cancellation triggers a defined sequence for releasing buyer funds, and there are windows in it that are worth meeting. If you are looking for a "RERA project cancellation lawyer Dubai", the work starts from the notice you received and the project’s escrow position, then maps the sequence described below to your own purchase. What MBM handles:
Whether a change is actionable depends on what was contractually promised, not on what the marketing material showed, and on how the SPA treats variations. Where a change is material and outside what the agreement permits, it may amount to a breach by the developer. Keep the original brochure, the floor plans and the payment schedule. What MBM handles:
Snagging items, defective works and issues that appear after you take possession may be recoverable, depending on the agreement and the facts. Record every defect in writing and with photographs, and keep the snag list. If the problem is in the building works themselves, our construction lawyer in Dubai page explains how those disputes are assessed. What MBM handles:
Where the developer says you are in default, or has re-priced or re-scheduled instalments, the SPA’s default provisions decide the exposure on both sides. As we understand it, a developer must notify the DLD before terminating for buyer default, and we check whether that was done. Before any position is taken, we reconcile every instalment, receipt and transfer against the schedule. What MBM handles:
Off-plan sales in Dubai are regulated jointly by the Dubai Land Department and the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA), which together govern registration, brokerage and off-plan sales. Practically, that means that alongside a civil claim there is a regulatory route. In a cancelled-project case the escrow account is often the heart of the matter, and searches for "escrow account dispute Dubai" usually come from buyers in exactly that position.
As we understand it, escrow is governed by Law No. 8 of 2007; the interim register by Law No. 13 of 2008 as amended by Law No. 19 of 2020, Article 11; and the sector also draws on Executive Council Resolution No. 6 of 2010. Laws and requirements change, so we confirm the current position at your first consultation.
As we understand it, disputes about cancelled or stalled projects can be referred to the Special Tribunal created by Dubai Decree No. 33 of 2020. Whether your case belongs there depends on the project and your SPA.
Where a project is formally cancelled, current professional commentary describes a defined sequence: a grievance window for the developer and buyers, then release of buyer funds from the project escrow account once cancellation is confirmed, reported at around 14 days, and a separate shortfall-recovery process, reported at around 60 days, where escrow funds do not cover everything buyers have paid.
| Stage | What is described | Reported timing |
|---|---|---|
| Long delay | Once delay exceeds roughly 12 months, formal cancellation rights are said to become easier to pursue through RERA’s project-cancellation process | Roughly 12 months |
| Cancellation | A grievance window for the developer and buyers | Check the notice and the procedure |
| Release of funds | Buyer funds released from the project escrow account once cancellation is confirmed | Around 14 days |
| Shortfall | A separate recovery process where escrow funds do not cover everything buyers paid | Around 60 days |
Those windows come from professional commentary rather than the text of the escrow law itself, and should be confirmed against the legislation and RERA’s own published procedure before being relied on. Whether any of it helps you depends on your SPA and on the project’s regulatory status.
Off-plan investor rights in Dubai come from three places: your contract, the regulatory framework that governs off-plan sales and the general law. We work out which of the three helps you most, because the strongest argument is not always the one the developer expects. Where you hold several units, or hold through a company, tell us at the first call so the file is built accordingly.
Searches for an "off-plan refund lawyer Dubai" or an "off plan refund lawyer Dubai" usually come down to three routes, often pursued in sequence: a documented demand under the SPA, a regulatory complaint to RERA or the Dubai Land Department, and a civil claim. Which of them is right depends on whether the project is delayed, cancelled or abandoned, and on what your SPA says about default and termination.
We read the termination, refund and default clauses against what has happened, and give you a written view of whether there is a breach and what remedy it points to.
A properly drafted demand under the agreement sometimes resolves the matter. It also builds the record a regulator or a court will later read.
Where project status, escrow or cancellation is central, a complaint to RERA or the Dubai Land Department may be the better first step.
Many SPAs point to arbitration, so the dispute resolution clause is checked early. See arbitration and court representation.
Winning a judgment or award and collecting the money are separate jobs, and we plan for both.
If you are looking for a "developer breach of contract lawyer Dubai", expect to hear one thing at the outset: compensation needs a loss you can document. A late handover alone is not an automatic payout. Heads of loss that buyers commonly raise include costs they incurred because the unit was not ready and sums paid with no unit delivered, and whether any of them is recoverable depends on the SPA and on the law. We also tell you when a loss is real but not recoverable.
Refund refused or handover delayed? Send us the SPA and the payment record and we will tell you where you stand. Your first consultation is free.
You may be able to cancel an off-plan purchase in Dubai, but it depends on the terms of your SPA and on what the developer has actually done. Searches for "off-plan property cancellation rights Dubai" often hope for one clear rule. There is not one: a delayed project, a stopped project and a project formally cancelled by RERA lead to different outcomes.
Where a project has been formally cancelled by RERA, a defined process applies to the release of buyer funds held in escrow. Where it is merely delayed, a commonly cited position is that once a delay exceeds roughly 12 months, formal cancellation rights become easier to pursue through RERA’s project-cancellation process. Both should be checked against your own SPA and RERA’s current procedure.
We read the agreement before anything is sent, then help you take the step that fits the facts. If you want to cancel because of delay, see delay; if the project has stopped, see stopped.
A RERA complaint against a developer is one route, not the only one, and it works well when the complaint is built on a clear chronology and a clear request. Acting as your RERA dispute lawyer, MBM prepares and pursues the complaint where the regulatory route is the stronger one, including on project status, escrow and cancellation.
In general terms, a complaint to RERA or the Dubai Land Department needs the following. The procedure itself, the forms and the channels are set by the authorities, and we check the current position for your matter before anything is filed. As we understand it, a complaint is generally filed through the Dubai REST channel: you choose the complaint category, upload your documents and keep the reference number, and the DLD may offer mediation first.
Dates of purchase, each payment, each promised handover date and every notice or message from the developer.
The SPA, the payment record, the brochure and plans, and any regulatory notices about the project.
A refund, a completion date, compensation or action on the escrow account. The complaint should ask for something specific.
We prepare the complaint, file it, and keep you updated on what the authority says.
If the complaint does not resolve the matter, we advise on a civil claim or arbitration.
If you searched for a "RERA complaint against developer lawyer", the useful question is whether the complaint should come first or whether a demand under the SPA should go before it. We answer that at your first consultation.
Which forum decides an off-plan dispute depends on the SPA, the project status and what you are asking for. The table shows the routes MBM works with and what we check before choosing one.
| Route | When it fits | What we check first |
|---|---|---|
| Demand under the SPA | The contract clearly gives you a remedy, or a documented demand may settle the matter | The termination, refund and notice clauses, and any escalation step |
| RERA or Dubai Land Department complaint | Project status, escrow or cancellation is central | The project’s status and the escrow position |
| Special Tribunal | A project has been cancelled or has stalled. As we understand it, such disputes can be referred to the tribunal created by Dubai Decree No. 33 of 2020 | Whether your case falls within its scope, given the project status and the SPA |
| Dubai Courts | A civil claim for a refund, compensation or performance | The SPA’s jurisdiction wording and the amount at stake |
| Arbitration | The SPA points disputes to arbitration. See arbitration lawyer Dubai | The clause itself: the institution, the seat and the scope |
From first call to recovered funds, you will know whether you have a case, and what it is likely to cost, before you instruct us. These are the steps in the order they usually happen. We tell you which ones your matter actually needs.
Your first consultation is free. Tell us the project, the dates and what the developer has said. We tell you quickly whether the SPA is likely to be the problem or the solution.
We read the agreement against what has happened, check the project’s regulatory and escrow position, and set out your options in writing, with a scope and fee position before you instruct us.
A documented legal demand, or a RERA or DLD complaint where that is the stronger route. A meaningful number of matters resolve at this stage.
Where it is needed, we bring the civil claim or arbitration, argue it, and enforce the outcome. Litigation and arbitration are handled by the same team.
Off-plan matters are decided on documents, and the more of the list below you have, the more precise our first answer can be. Do not delay the call to assemble it: if a grievance window or a regulatory deadline may be running, call first.
Most avoidable damage in a developer dispute comes from a few early moves, and none of them is unusual.
A developer dispute is decided on documents, deadlines and the route chosen, and the developer starts with a standard-form agreement drafted in its favour and a legal team. What changes the dynamic is a documented claim prepared by people willing to run it.
Rated 4.9 on Google reviews. MBM is founder-led, by Mohamed Badr, Founder & Managing Partner, who has 17 years of legal experience. For an off-plan dispute that means a team that reads the SPA first, explains the options in plain language and keeps you informed at each step. MBM works with group companies in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and the Gulf, which helps when a matter has an international side. That matters when you bought from abroad, hold through a company or are dealing with the developer remotely: you can reach us by phone or WhatsApp and send documents the same way.
Your first consultation with MBM is free and confidential. If you decide to instruct us, we give you a scope and a fee position in writing before paid work starts, so you know what is covered.
Cost depends on whether the matter resolves by demand, needs a regulatory complaint or has to be decided by a court or arbitral tribunal. Court, arbitration and translation costs depend on the matter and are separate from legal fees, and we explain which are likely to apply. We do not publish a price list because no two developer disputes are alike.
Delayed, stopped or cancelled project? Talk to us before the developer’s next deadline. Your first consultation is free and confidential.
Your free first consultation is with a member of MBM’s legal team in Dubai or Sharjah. Bring the SPA and your payment record if you have them, and we start from there.
Founder & Managing Partner
Mohamed Badr leads MBM and has 17 years of legal experience. His career has included roles at law firms and multinational corporations in the UAE, advising businesses on high-stakes disputes, corporate restructuring and commercial litigation.
Names and titles as published on mbm-co.com. Your first consultation is with a member of MBM’s legal team in Dubai or Sharjah.
General information on the current framework, not advice on your purchase. Figures described as reported come from current professional commentary and should be confirmed against primary sources.
It may be possible, but it depends on the terms of your SPA and on what the developer has actually done. Where a project has been formally cancelled by RERA, a defined process applies to the release of buyer funds held in escrow. Where the project is merely delayed, a commonly cited position is that once a delay exceeds roughly 12 months, formal cancellation rights become easier to pursue through RERA’s project-cancellation process. Both should be checked against your own SPA and RERA’s current procedure.
Yes. MBM’s first consultation is free and confidential. It is a discussion of your situation, and the SPA and payment record if you have them. If you then choose to instruct MBM, we give you a written scope and fee position before any paid work starts.
There are usually three routes, often pursued in sequence: a documented demand under the SPA, a regulatory complaint to RERA or the Dubai Land Department, and a civil claim. Which is appropriate depends on whether the project is delayed, cancelled or abandoned, and on what your SPA says about default and termination.
A complaint is built on a clear chronology, the SPA, your payment record and a specific request, such as a refund or action on the escrow account. As we understand it, it is generally filed through the Dubai REST channel by choosing the complaint category, uploading the documents and keeping the reference number, and the DLD may offer mediation first. The forms and channels are set by the authorities, so we check the current procedure for your matter before filing. MBM prepares and pursues the complaint where the regulatory route is the stronger one.
A defined sequence applies. Current professional commentary describes a grievance window, then release of buyer funds from the project escrow account once cancellation is confirmed, reported at around 14 days, and a separate shortfall-recovery process, reported at around 60 days, where escrow funds do not cover all buyer payments. These windows should be confirmed against the escrow law and RERA’s own procedure.
The reported figures are around 14 days for the release of buyer funds from escrow once cancellation is confirmed, and around 60 days for the separate shortfall-recovery process where escrow does not cover everything buyers paid. They are drawn from professional commentary rather than primary legislation, so please treat them as indicative and confirm them for your project.
A claim may arise, but it is not automatic. It depends on what the SPA provides about the handover date and about delay, whether a contractual grace period or force majeure clause applies, and what loss you can actually evidence. We assess the agreement first, because the contract usually decides whether a delay is a breach at all.
It can affect the claim. Where the SPA contains a grace period, the handover date for these purposes may be the end of that period rather than the original date, and force majeure wording may add further arguments for the developer. Send us the clauses and we will read them against the dates that applied.
Not without advice. The SPA’s default provisions can apply to you as well as to the developer, so stopping payments on your own judgement can create an argument against you. Tell us what has happened, send the SPA and the schedule, and we will advise on the safest way to protect your position while you raise the issue formally.
Non-completion is treated differently from delay. The escrow account and the project’s regulatory status become central, and a formal project cancellation through RERA may be the route to recovering funds. Act early: buyers who have documented their payments and their demands are generally in a stronger position.
Whether a change is actionable depends on what was contractually promised rather than on what the marketing material showed, and on how the SPA treats variations. Where the change is material and outside what the agreement permits, it may amount to a breach. Keep the original brochure, floor plans and payment schedule.
Defects may be recoverable, depending on the agreement and the facts. Record each defect in writing and with photographs, keep the snag list and the handover paperwork, and give the developer written notice. Where the problem lies in the building works, see our page on the construction dispute lawyer route.
Your SPA may set out a required notice or escalation step, and it is usually sensible to follow it so no procedural point is later taken against you. That does not prevent a regulatory complaint or a civil claim, but the order in which steps are taken can matter. We review the agreement before anything is sent.
There is no single answer. A matter that resolves on a documented demand is quicker than one that needs a regulatory complaint, and one that goes to court or arbitration takes longer again. At the first consultation we tell you which route looks realistic and what could affect the timing.
Yes, in many cases. You can reach us by phone or WhatsApp and send documents the same way. Where someone else needs to act for you in the UAE, a power of attorney may be needed, and we explain what is required. See power of attorney notarisation.
Cost depends on whether the matter resolves by demand, needs a regulatory complaint or has to be decided by a court or arbitral tribunal. The first consultation is free. If you decide to instruct us, we give you a scope and a fee position in writing before paid work starts.
Your first consultation with MBM is free and confidential. Tell us briefly what has happened. A member of MBM’s legal team will review your enquiry and come back to you with the appropriate next step.
If a grievance window or a regulatory deadline may already be running, please call rather than waiting for a reply.
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Tell us what is happening in your own words. We will explain where you stand and what the sensible next step is.
Your first consultation is free and confidential. Bring us the agreement and the payment record, and we will tell you what is recoverable and what it will take. If a grievance window or a regulatory deadline may be running, call us today.